Anchoring a pontoon boat is very straightforward once you have practiced anchoring a boat a couple of times. Pontoon Boats are not much different than any other boat you have to anchor either.
Why Anchoring Matters
Getting the anchor right is one of the most important steps in ensuring your boat stays exactly where you want it. A poorly set anchor can cause your boat to drift with the current, putting you at risk of running aground or colliding with other vessels. Losing an anchor is also costly, so taking the time to do it right will save you money and headaches.
Choosing the Right Anchor
Not all anchors are created equal, and different environments call for different types of anchors. For most situations, the fluke anchor is considered the best all-around option. This type of anchor is standard on Freedom Boat Club boats in Northeast Florida and works exceptionally well in sandy bottoms, which are common in the region. If you need a more beefy option, go with a Delta anchor, known for its reliable holding power in a variety of conditions.
The amount of chain you use is equally important. In calm waters with sandy bottoms, you may not need much chain at all. However, if you’re anchoring in deep waters offshore or in areas with strong currents, a longer chain is essential for a secure hold.
Step-by-Step Guide to Anchoring a Pontoon Boat
Choosing Your Anchor Location
The first rule of anchoring is never anchor from the stern, as this could lead to your boat sinking. Never anchor on coral reefs, you will do damage. Choose a location that is not in the channel, has manageable currents, and offers the depth you need.
Checking Tides and Wind
Be aware of the tides and their impact on your anchoring spot. An outgoing tide could leave your boat beached if you’re not careful. Additionally, consider how your boat will swing with the wind and current. This movement determines how much line and chain you’ll need to safely anchor.
Ready the Anchor
Before deploying the anchor, ensure it is securely attached to a bow cleat and the line is free of tangles. Calculate the length of anchor line needed based on the depth of the water. A ratio of 5:1 is common (e.g., 50 feet of line for 10 feet of depth), but more line may be needed in rough conditions for added holding power.
Setting the Anchor
Lower the anchor slowly into the water rather than tossing it, which can cause tangling or improper setting. Once the anchor touches the bottom, let out the necessary amount of line and allow the anchor to settle. To verify the anchor is properly set, put the boat in reverse at low RPMs and monitor a point of reference or use GPS coordinates to ensure the boat isn’t drifting.
Retrieving the Anchor
Retrieving the anchor can sometimes be more challenging than setting it, especially if it’s deeply embedded. Start by positioning the boat directly above the anchor. Pull the anchor up using your windlass or by hand. If the anchor is stuck, carefully use the boat to free it. Slowly motor into the current at less than wake speed, pulling the anchor in the opposite direction of where it set. Avoid applying excessive force, as this could damage the cleat or the anchor line. In rare cases, you may need to cut the line if the anchor cannot be freed.
Practice Makes Perfect
Like most boating skills, anchoring becomes easier with practice. Pontoon boats often anchor in sandy bottoms, which are typically forgiving and easier to work with. However, some inshore fishing spots in Northeast Florida have rocky bottoms, which require more care. Pay attention to where other boaters avoid anchoring, as this can be a good indication of challenging conditions.
Final Thoughts
Anchoring a pontoon boat will become a normal chore you have to do while boating. By choosing the right anchor, understanding the environment, and practicing proper techniques, you’ll gain confidence and avoid common mistakes.